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THE SANGAM LITERATURE The Sangam literature explains the early history of Tamilakam (the entire Tamil region), which is of immense historical importance. Tolkappiyam, a discourse by Tolkappiyar on Tamil semantics and syntactics, that is evidently composed during the second Sangam, is the oldest extant literary work in Tamil. Now, the research ers use the term 'Sangam Literature' for only those works in verse (prose is of much later origin), which are controlled in the academic and literary compositions, like the Ettuthogai (Eight collections), Pattupattu (Ten village songs) and Pathinenkil- kanakku (The Eighteen Minor Works), which are believed to have been produced during the period 150-250 CE. The recurrently called 'Five Epics' (the five great poems) which entailed of Jivaka Chintamani, Silappadikaram, Manimekalai, Va- layapathi and Kundalakesi are dispensed on much later dates. Of these, the last two are not extant. So, of the three 'great poems' that we no