PREHISTORIC INDIA UPSC NOTES The Indian pre-history has broadly been divided into three cultural stages which are described as follows: Paleolithic Age or the Old Stone Age: (From 2.5 million years ago to 10,000 BCE) , when first stone tools were made, and people lived in hunt ing and food-gathering era. Mesolithic Age or the Middle Stone Age: (10,000 BCE-4000 BCE) , when microlith (small-sized) tools were made and used. It was the transitional period between the Palaeolithic and the Neolithic ages. Along with the continuation of hunting and food gathering, this period witnessed the first evidence of domestication of animals and origin of agriculture. Neolithic Age or the New Stone Age: (7000 BCE-1000 BCE) when people began to lead a settled and sedentary life by producing food with the help of sophisticated and polished stone tools. The major source of understanding prehistory is archaeology, but historians also rely on data provided by a wide variety of natural and social sciences,
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